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On-line Food Handler's Manual |
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| CONTENTS: |
Glossary Adulterated- Something unneeded has been added or grown in the food to contaminate it. Bacteria- An organism with only one cell. There are many different kinds; but many can cause illness when they grow and multiply. Soap and hot water will help wash away bacteria. Certification- Legal proof that something has been inspected and approved safe. Contamination- When food has too many harmful organisms or other adulterations, it is contaminated, therefore unsafe. Cross Contamination Dairy- Milk and foods made from milk, like cream, cottage cheese, soft cheese. Danger Zone- Temperature of food between 41° F (5°C) and 135° F (57°C). Feces- Body waste, a bowel movement, commonly referred to as poop, crap, BM Food Borne Illness Food Poisoning Galvanized- A steel container coated with zinc, a metal that prevents rust. In-Place Sanitizing Metal Stem/ Probe Thermometer- Nausea- A sick feeling to the stomach. Parasite- An organism that lives in or on other organisms and gets its nourishment from that organism. Pesticides- Chemicals designed to kill pests such as insects and rodents. Potentially Hazardous Food (PHF)- PPM (parts per million)- A measure of the strength of a solution. Sanitize- To kill harmful organisms on surfaces by using water at a high temperature or by using a chemical solution. Sanitizers- Very strong chemicals that kill harmful organisms, such as chlorine bleach. Test Strips- Strips of paper that can measure the strength of a sanitizing soultion. Thermostat- Something that can be set to control the temperature of an oven, a freezer, a cooler, or a heater. Once you set it, it will keep the unit hot or cold at the desired temperature (unless it is broken.) Virus- An organism that lives inside a cell. If given the chance, viruses will multiply enough to cause disease. Soap and hot water will help wash away viruses. Wiping Cloths- Cotton cloth with finished edges that do not come loose. Strong enough to be sanitized after each use and to be washed often in detergent. Cloths are stored in a sanitizing solution. |